非谓语动词之过去分词演示教学.ppt

非谓语 动词;Ving;done;The robbers are using a stolen car. The firemen were rescuing the people trapped in the fire. He looked worried after reading the letter. The cup is broken. 5. He managed to make himself understood. 6. They considered the matter solved. 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 8. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 9. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 10. He stood there silently, moved to tears.;过去分词;;;③如果单个的过去分词所修饰的词是代词those或是不定代词时，通常过去分词要放在被修饰的词之后。 There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago. 自从我两年前离开以来，这个镇几乎没有什么变化。 Everything used should be marked． 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。;①及物动词的过去分词作定语时，表示被动的、完成 a damaged bridge 一座被毁坏的桥 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 ___________________ 被污染的空气和水 ___________ 熟食 ②不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，只表示完成，不表示被动意义 the risen sun升起的太阳 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 ___________ 落叶 ___________ 开水;①及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为带被动语态的定语从句 He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday. I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers. ②不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于不能后置的单个过去分词)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从句 We drank some boiled water and went on with our work. ;These female pigs are cloned. So we call them _______ pigs.;;1. 过去分词作表语，可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的被动意味。其前可有quite, very, rather等修饰词。;动词过去分词充当表语;;;●能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。 ●作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。;1.介词+宾语+宾补;2. 主语+谓语+宾语+动词过去分词(宾语补足语) 在这一结构中, 动词过???分词和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。 如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。;1.表“希望”、“意愿” 、“爱憎”、“要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, like, hate, order + 宾语 + (to be) done;2.表感觉或思维活动的动词(短语)： feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, observe, notice, find, think, consider + 宾语 + 动词过去分词;get, have, make, keep, leave;动词过去分词充当宾语补足语 1). As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himself __________. (understand) 2). I ___