高考英语动词时态语态复习课件_.ppt

* * 动词时态的一些典型用法 1. 在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中，主将从现。 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. — Can I join your club, Dad? — You can when you get a bit older. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. He will work wherever he is wanted. 2. 语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 ① — Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you ! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift. ② Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. ③ — Nancy is not coming tonight. — But she promised ! 3. 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 (也可用 “used to do”或 “would do” 代替)。 During the vacation I often swam/ would swim in the sea. I used to smoke. 4. 表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。 I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow. 5. 某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。 ① It / This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. ② It is / has been two months since I gave up smoking. It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. ③ I was about to go out when the telephone rang. ④ They were reading when Tom shouted in pain. ⑤ Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. ⑥ It + be + 一段时间 + before 从句 It won’t be long before he succeeds. ( = He will succeed soom.) It was ten years before they met again. ( = They met again ten years later. ) 高考对于进行体的常考点 ① 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office. Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it. ② 表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如： — Have you moved into the ne