高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解.docx

宾语从句 The Object Clause 1. I_ know him ? （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语 2. 1 know who he is.（复朵句） 主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 从句 3.宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 4 .句了结构： 主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句 一、 连词（引导词） 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词出that引导,因为that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何貝体意思，因此在口语或非止式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels （that） his own team is even bette匸 She says （that） she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语吋，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 Pm sorry （that） I dont know . 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或讦引导（口语中常用讦），因为 if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag? 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或 连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任 一定的句子成分，具冇一定的意义，所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived ? 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 二、 时态 如果主句是现在的时态（包描一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句 的吋态可根据实际情况而定 I know he lives here ? I know he lived here ten years ago ? 如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要 用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去 完成吋） I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. 当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth . 三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 注意事项 could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用 不同时态。 Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ? 如果主句的谓语动词是ask吋，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say 时,连词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 如I果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用if Could you tell me whether that\ a fast train or not ? 连词if和when在不同从句屮的区别： back , please let me know ? B. will he back , please let me know ? B. will he come , comes D? he will come , will come he comes , will come C. he will come , comes 练习 ifs summer or winter.C. weather D. whether ifs summer or winter. C. weather D. whether either B. that We donft know they did it. how B. who C. what D. which The teacher asks us Jim can come back on time ? that B. if C. when D. what time Does anybody know we will have a spo