高中定语从句详细讲义设计.docx

课程主题： 授课时间： 学习目标 教学内容 一、 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 女口： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when^ why 二、 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 考点 关系词 先行词 在从句中的作用 关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语、表语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 She is the girl that/who lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁的女孩。（作主语） The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的工作很重要。（作主语） This is the pen （that/which） Fm looking for. 这是我在找的钢笔。（作宾语） This is the person (that/who/whom)I m looking for. 这是我在找的人。(作宾语) He is not the man that he was. 他己不是过去的他了。(作表语) whose表所属关系(.…的) whose表示所属关系概可以指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于 of whorDo Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote manypolitical novels and essays. 鲁迅，原名周树人，写了很多政治性的小说和散文。 This is the house whose window broke last night. =This is the house, the window of which broke last night. 这就是昨晚窗户被打坏的那所房子。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country? =This is the scientist, the name of whom is known all over the country? 这就是那位全国知名的科学家。 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as 1 have never heard such a story as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same book as I lost last week. 三、关系词只能用that的情况，而不用which. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时 He was the first person that passed the exam? 他是第一个通过考试的人。 被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时. This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 先行词里同时含有人或物时. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复. Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ 四、 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者(hat；指物时用which,不能用 that (that前不能冇介词) (1 )The man with whom you talked is