中国森林公园的发展.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 本文通过在国家林业局网站，中南林业科技大学图书馆，中国森林公园网，中国知网等网站收集从1982年中国第一个森林公园成立以来到2010年末为止，中国森林公园每年成立的数量、森林公园的面积变化的值、森林公园游客的增长、中国森林旅游的收入、全国旅游年收入等值，并利用统计分析法、图表法、文本分析法对中国森林公园将近30年各个时期发展状况的值进行统计、分析总结得出结论，即中国森林公园从成立到2010年，可分为4个阶段：起步阶段（1982-1990年）；快速发展阶段（1991-1993年）；稳步发展阶段（1994-2000年）；提高阶段（2001至今）。每个阶段由于认识的不足或者政府政策的不同，而使每个阶段都呈现出不同发展规律，但是中国森林公园建设30年来，国内森林公园的建设数量都是逐年增加的，面积也是逐年增大的，游客数量也是随着时间增长而稳定的增加，中国森林旅游收入在全国旅游收入中的比例也是日益扩大，这些现象说明民众对森林公园的认识是普遍提高的；政府对森林公园建设越来越重视。但是中国森林公园在高速发展的同时，也存在不少的问题，即认识不足，忽视森林游憩价值的重要性；资金投入不足，长期以来森林公园的投入主要依靠政府投资；法制建设滞后管理力度弱等问题。 关键字：森林公园；森林公园发展；森林公园发展阶段 RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF CHINA Abstract: This article in national forestry bureau website, Central South University of Forestry and Technology library, Forest Park of China, the CnKi site collected from 1982 since the establishment of Chinas first Forest Park until late 2010, China Forest Park each year, Forest Park was established that the number of changes in the area of Forest Park tourist value, growth, Chinas forest tourism income, national tourism revenue equivalence, using the statistical analysis method, graphic method, text analysis on Forest Park of China for nearly 30 years in various periods of development value of statistical analysis, summarizes the conclusion, that Forest Park of China from its inception to 2010, can be divided into 4 stages: the initial stage (1982-1990); rapid development stage (1991-1993); steady development stage (1994-2000); improving stage (2001to date). Each stage due to lack of knowledge or government policy is different, and each level presents a different development pattern, but the Forest Park of China Construction 30 years, Forest Park of domestic construction quantity is increasing year by year, the area is also increasing year by year, the number of visitors is increasing time and stable increase, forest tourism income in China National Tourism Income in the proportion is also growing, these phenomena show people on Forest Park is generally improve