北师大 必修四 Unit 12 Lesson 3 Living Abroad.pptVIP

(2) 老师让孩子们看着黑板听讲。 (3) 她四下看了看，但是一个人也没看见。 The teacher told the children to look at the blackboard and listen to him. She looked around but could see nobody. 2. I whispered for the rest of the evening. whisper表示“低语；私下说”，常与to连用。又如： The girls are whispering in the corner. 女孩子们正在角落里轻声低语。 “Calm down,” she whispered to herself. 她低声对自己说：“冷静。” whisper 还可以表示“暗中传说；背后议论”。 如：From then on, people began to whisper about me behind my back.从那时起，人们开始在背后对我议论纷纷。 whisper 还可以作名词，表示“耳语；私语”，常见搭配有in a whisper, in whispers。如： It was only a whisper but Bob heard it clearly and his eyes opened at once. 那只是一句耳语，但是鲍勃清楚地听到了，他的眼睛马上睁开了。 She told the boy not to waken the baby in a whisper. 她轻声告诉那个男孩不要吵醒婴儿。 翻译句子： 他经常轻声自言自语。 He often whispers to himself. (2) 在火车上，他们轻声谈话。 They talked with each other in whispers on the train. 3. Parents think their children may get injured and they won’t let them play in the street. injure 意为“伤害；受伤”，通常用于表示肉体方面的伤害，但也可用于表示对抽象事物的伤害，如健康、精神等。又如： She got slightly injured in the accident. 在事故中她受了轻伤。 I don’t mean to injure her feelings. 我没想伤害她的感情。 ruin, damage, destroy, hurt也都可以表示“损坏；伤害”，但含义和用法不一样： 1) ruin表示“毁灭”，致使某物不能修复，它还可以用于表示毁坏抽象的事物。如： Food stores are frequently ruined by rain. 粮食储备常因雨水而受损。 Over drinking ruined his health. 过量饮酒损坏了他的健康。 ruin 还可以作名词，常用搭配有in ruins (严重受损；破败不堪)。 2) damage 指的是部分“损坏；破坏”，从而使得使用价值有所降低，但仍可修复再用。如： The park was badly damaged during the war, but the skilled workers have repaired it. 这个公园在战争期间被严重破坏，但是技术高超的工匠们已经把它修复。 damage 既可作动词，也可作名词，作名词时的常用搭配有do damage to sth / sb。 The accident did a lot of damage to the truck. 这次事故给这辆卡车造成了很大的损坏。 3) destroy 则指的是严重破坏，它常译为“破坏；毁灭；摧毁”。如： The earthquake almost destroyed the whole village. 地震几乎毁灭了整个村庄。 4) hurt作及物动词时，表示“伤害”，可指肉体方面的伤害，也可表示精神方面的伤害；作不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”。如： I hope what I said just now didn’t hurt you. 希望我刚才所说的话没有伤害你。 He fell off the tree and hurt himself in the left leg. 他从树上摔下来伤了左腿。 My two legs hurt a lot. 我的两条腿很疼。 补全句子： (1) In the traffic accident, ____________________________ (五个人受了重伤). (2) The heav