地铁火灾特点及防护.docVIP

南京铁道职业技术学院 毕 业 论 文 题 目： 地铁火灾的特点及防护 作 者： 毛广昭 学 号： 411110146 系 ： 城市轨道交通系 专 业： 铁道机车车辆 班 级： 10宁地铁车301班 指导者： 耿幸福 教授 评阅者： 耿幸福 教授 2013年 06月 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 地铁火灾的特点及防护 摘要 地铁客流量大、空间封闭,并且空间连续性强，出入口较少，电气设备多，空间湿度大，所以一旦发生意外后果不堪设想。在轨道交通系统发生的灾害中,火灾占的比例最高，同时地铁的防火、消防工作被列为地铁安全工作的头等大事。本文主要阐述了城市地铁火灾的防护措施及特点，并通过分析地铁火灾的特点拿出相应的防护措施, 从而保障地铁运营的安全。当我们掌握地铁火灾的特点及防护措施后，便能及时发现火灾的前兆及隐患，预防火灾的发生和防止事故的扩大。 关键词 火灾 地铁 特点 安全 防护措施 目 次 1引言·····························································4 2国内外地铁火灾实例···············································4 3地铁火灾的特点···················································4 4我国地铁工程现有的消防系统·······································5 4．1自动控制及火灾报警系统····································5 4.2紧急疏散系统···············································5 4.3消防给水系统···············································6 5地铁火灾的防护措施···············································6 5.1地铁火灾防治大系统的观点···································6 5．2装修装饰材料的使用········································7 5.3消防安全设施自动喷水灭火系统与火灾自动报警系统的安装·······7 5.4保障人员安全疏散···········································7 5.5提升有关人员的消防水平·····································7 6消防设备的使用方法···············································8 6.1灭火器的使用···············································8 6.2消防栓的使用···············································9 6.3火灾自动报警设备的使用·····································9 7小知识···························································11 7.1灭火基本方法···············································11 7.2防火基本方法···············································12 结论·······························································13 致谢·······························································14 参考文献···························································15 1　引言 随着经济的发展和人口的增多，地铁作为人们出行的交通工具的重要性越来越被人们所重视。但是，地