雅思小作文柱线表.ppt

IELTS写作 Lesson 2表格线图柱图 一、动态图和静态图所需要的词汇(P10~14) 动态图： 347,231 1. 上升：increase/ rise/ grow up/ climb/ ascend/ take on an upward trend… 缓慢地: slowly/ gradually/ gently/ slightly/ moderately/ steadily/ fractionally… 迅速地: sharply/ dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/ significantly/ considerably/ enormously/ tremendously/ quickly… 迅速地上升：soar(高涨)、surge(剧增)、leap(飞跃)、shoot up、rocket、zoom up, skyrocket v.… 2. 到达顶峰: reach a peak (zenith)/ peak at/ arrive at the highest level (point); maximum n. Maximise v. 3. 下降：decrease/ drop/ descend/ fall/ dip/ decline/ go down/ a downward trend…/ reduce 4. 急速下降：plunge(陷入)、slump(衰落)、plummet(骤然下跌) 5. 保持水平：remain/ keep/ maintain constant (stable) level/ stabilize at/ level off Eg. After going up for 3 weeks, prices leveled off in May. 6. 达到最低点：reach a bottom (nadir) at/ bottom out at/ reach the lowest level (point) 7. 表示在波动中上升/下降 (fluctuate)： Fluctuate with an overall upward (downward) trend Increase (decline) despite a few fluctuations (in spite of) there are some ups and downs/ rises and falls in… 8. P10 表示“在某段时间内”: during the period from…to…; between…and…; during the span of 5 years; during the first two decades; ★Witnessed句式 (主语为时间：某个时间段见证了某种趋势变化。) eg. The period from 1980 to 2000 witnessed/ saw a slight rise from 100m to 120m in the sales figure. ★Underwent句式 (主语为物体：某物经历了某种趋势变化。) eg. The sales figure underwent/ experienced a slight rise from 100m to 120m during the first twenty years (1980-2000). 9. 表示倍数： the number doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled/ quintupled from…to… the number increased five-fold from…to… the number increased seven times as much as + 数字 Increase by 100 增加了 Increase at/ to 100 增加到 10. 比较上升/下降的程度 the increase of … was not as dramatic as that of… the decline of … was just as moderate as that of… 11. 回到原点 dropped back to the initial/ original level… climb back to… 12. AB等量 AB stood at the same level… the amount of A equaled that of B/ the amount of A is equivalent t