非谓语动词七大原则,四个步骤1.ppt

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 * * 语法复习之 非谓语动词 We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow evening. 2. He did a variety of different routines, working as a dancer ,singer and comedian. 3. Having started practicing stand-up for ten years, Billy had much experience. 4. You can expect to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal- he has no plans to stop making films. 5. They could only see him standing there moving his lips. 6. The man performing on the stage is a famous comedian. 7. In 1975, George Burns acted in a film called The Sunshine Boys. 8. To see is to believe. (眼见为实) 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词 1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤 一.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主 语保持一致 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上用完成式 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是： ①用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; ②用-ing，表示动作正在进行; ③用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义 英语非谓语动词题的七条经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 【解析】由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的，所以 要用不定式，因此可排除 A 和 B。另外，由于“他”与“训练” 为被动关系，故选 D。 如：She got up very early to catch up the first bus. 2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making to catch up the first bus. 3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved 4. He sat _____ to her ______ the stairs. A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb C. listening; climb D. listening; to climbing 【解析】listen是伴随sat而同时由主语he发出的，所以用-ing 作伴随状语；listen to 后跟不带to的不定式/-ing作宾补。 【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示当 时持续了一会 儿，故用-ing。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。