if虚拟语气的复习.ppt

4.If Tom __________ (be) more careful in the exam, he _______________ (pass) it already. 5. If I were in your position,I _____________(ask) for teacher’s help. 1. If I ____ a map, I would lend it to you. a. have b. had c. should d. would 2. Alan _____ the party if he had gone to London. a. would have missed b. had missed c. would miss d. missed 3. If you _____ to lose weight, you ____ less bread. a. wanted ….. ate b. wanted….. would eat c. want ….. eat d. would want….. ate 4. If I knew you were coming, I _______ you at the airport. a. had met b. met c. would meet d. would have met 5. If only I _______ to my parents! ( But I didnt.) a. listened b. had listened c. should listen d. would listen 15 Had you listened to the doctor, you ______- right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16 ________ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. A. Could B. Should C. Might D. Must 17 ________ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 18 ___ today, he would get there by Friday. A Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. were he to leave D. If he leave 19 ____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I received C. Had l received D. If l could have received 高考链接 7.（2006福建卷,27）. If it were not for the fact that she _______sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 【解析】 .虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气，但the fact不是与事实相反，而是现在的真实情况， 故不用虚拟语气。 【答案】C if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如 果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态 If only I had arrived in time! If only she didn’t drive so fast. 2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/ important/natural/a pity 等后的主语从句中 例如 It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight  3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中. 如: My suggestion