语法填空知识学习.ppt

How to deal with blank filling? 杨单丹 语篇填空试题考纲要求 2015全国卷 要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 2015新课标II语篇填空作业错题总结 1 42% 3 46% 9 39% 10 51% The adobe dwellings(土坯房）1. _______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2. themost modern of architects and engineers. were building / were built / builded / built 2015新课标II语篇填空作业典型错误 2015新课标II语篇填空作业典型错误 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.______(able) to “air condition” a house without 4. using (use) electric equipment. ablelity / unable / / ableness ability As 9._______(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10._______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. /naturally / naturaly what / 2015新课标II语篇填空作业典型错误 natural how / so / that What difficulty do you have in doing Grammar Blank-filling? 1.无提示词空格无从下手 2.所需词的词性和词形难以判断 3.所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择 4.谓语/非谓语身份难以确认 5.最怕形容词/副词的变形和级别 6. 不理解句意甚至是整篇短文 7.单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢 困难清单 无提示词 有提示词 语篇填空题—空格设计 介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等。 词性转换，动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，名词数和格，形容词副词的比较级和最高级等。 filling changing ★ 无提示词的解题技巧 技巧1 名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑________。 which another 限定词 a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等 例1. I wonder _______ team would win, Black or Red? 例2. I don’t like this book. Would you like to show me _______ one? 技巧2 及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑____________________________。 例1. I found ________ difficult to explain to him what had happened. 例2. After graduation, I could make enough _______to support myself. 例3. Please tell me directly _______I can do it well. it how 名词，代词或宾语从句连接词 money 技巧3 分析句子关系，正确使用________ 。 例1. Put the book back _________ it was. 例2. He failed in the examination, _______ made him unhappy. 例3.I politely refused her invitation, closed my