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Grammar ;The Past Participle Used as
Object Complement
(过去分词做宾语补足语);1. We find them playing basketball.;The three situations where the past participle is used as the object complement.;He had/got his bike ________(repair).;He wants to make himself _______ (hear).;归纳1:
使役动词,如________________________等,后接宾语,再接过去分词做宾补,表示_____________________;2. 意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做 完,也可以由主语参与完成。;I had my watch________.
I had my room_________.
I had my foot __________.
I had the walls _________.
I had my clothes ________.;He got ______________________(break).;;Mary found the city _________(change) a lot after 30 years.;John had an accident and found the car ________ (break).;We saw a man _______ (knock) down by a car.;I saw them _______by two men.;归纳2 感官动词如___________________
_______________等,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _______ 关系。;; I often hear the girl _____ this English song in her room.
2. The girl is often heard _______ this English song in her room.
3. I hear this English song ______ in her room.
4. I heard the girl ________ this English song in her room when I passed by.;1. We saw the thief catching by the police.
2. I could feel the wind blown on my face.
3. I hear this English song singing in her room.
4. In the dream, Peter saw himself following by a dog.
5.He found them seating at a table playing chess.
;situation 3;With many flowers _______(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.;归纳3: “with +宾语+过去分词”结构
过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语,表示被动意义。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。;;The relationship between the object and the past participle;She found her necklace gone on her way home. ;While coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.;省略to的情况:; 表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如: like, order,
want,wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be,
表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。; 有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动
语态, 这时过去分词改作主语补足语,
说明主语所处的状态。;1) What he had said made me __________.
2) Linda found her house ____________ when she came back.
3) I would like the report _________ before Thursday.
4) With everything he needed ________, he left the
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