阅读理解专题一(猜词).ppt

考点分类 * 阅读理解专题 一 2 1 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度 0 0 5.理解文章的基本结构 2 4 4.做出判断和推理 1 1 3.根据上下文推断生词的词义 13 13 2.理解文中具体信息 2 1 1.理解主旨要义 2012 2011 考纲对考察学生阅读能力的要求 阅读理解到底考查什么？ 阅读理解考题特点： 1）文章篇幅长度约350词左右，共计四篇。 2）生词一般有中文提示，但只给出一次；有约2.5%的合成词和派生词（构词法）。 3）无论哪一道题，都一定能在文中找到答案依据。 4）五道题的正确答案关键信息按在文中出现的先后顺序依次排列。 涉及文体： 记叙文--- 说明文--- 议论文--- 根据考察内容和考题特点，我们有三种阅读法： 1.略读--- 2.查读--- 3.研读--- 弄清文意 寻找信息 理解含意 解题步骤： ---略读，理解大意（文章首尾段，各段首尾句），了解文章基本结构。 ---阅读题干和选项，确定问题的关键词 ---查读，信息定位（命题顺序性） ---研读，筛选出最优答案，并关联文章主旨 1. What does the underline word “stimulation” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?--- 2. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?--- 猜测词语意思 选文章标题 3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to ____ --- 4. The underlined expression “make ends meet” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____--- 5. Depp’s choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggest that___--- 判断指代内容 猜测词语意思 推测隐含意义 阅读理解高考主要考点： ---猜测词义（短语） ---主旨大意 （文章标题） ---判断指代 （it , that…） ---推理判断 （推断隐含意义，作者观点、态度和下续内容等） ---细节理解 ---写作意图、目的 提问方式 (1)What does the underlined word “…” refer to? (2)In the... paragraph, the word... means _____. (3)The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by ______. (4)What does “…” in the last two paragraphs stand for? (5)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”? 单句练习 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats. 第一大类---上下文之： 1）定义或解释说明--- be, be called 2）定语（从句）或同位语（从句） 3）破折号“——”后有同位语或解释说明的短语或从句 听诊器 木匠 is called a medical tool 1. The hot air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork(软木塞) in water. A able to be used B able to move from one place to anotherC able to float or rise to the surfaceD able to carry anything 2. The male and female mosquito make an odd couple. The female is a vampire and lives on blood, but the male is a vegetarian