阅读理解复习策略(复习研讨).ppt

阅读理解中考测试要求考察学生从各书面材料中获取信息、理解信息和分析、处理信息的能力。阅读技能是中考的主要考察内容，占34分。近三年的中考阅读理解题。  考试内容和要求 1.理解主旨要义； 2.理解材料中的具体信息； 3.根据上下文和构词法猜测生词的含义； 4.推断作者的身份、意图和观点； 5.预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 6.根据要求从文章中摘录相关信息； 7.根据阅读材料回答问题。 Important and difficult points 重点：掌握并能运用几种基本的阅读方式，如： Prediction（预测）：从文章标题（the Title）预测文章的大致内容，通过抓主题句（Topic Sentences）和关键词（Key Words）来整体理解文章的主旨大意。 Skimming（略读）：读段首段尾和段落的首尾句，快速浏览全文，领会文章大意，发现作者的观点和意图，掌握篇章结构进而抓住文中的中心思想。 Scanning（查读）：注意关键词，快速地找到具体信息，以回答个别细节问题。 考点链接二 猜测词义：根据词的上下文、词性及构词法 1. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principle of the school(校长)was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.  A I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others. 考点链接三 逻辑推理题：对文字信息经过分析、综合、归纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理。 45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage? ________.（scan：从文章的原句中直接找到答案） A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 46. The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ________. （skim：根据文章段首、篇首和段尾、篇尾进行判断） A. the writer’s window was dirty B. the woman’s house was too far C. the