英语课件——形容词和副词.ppt

形容词副词;一.形容词;一. 形容词（adj.） 什么是形容词？ 用来修饰名词的词是形容词。形容词一般放在所修饰的词之前。 adj+n.; 形容词 ;;形容词 (Adjectives):形容人或事物的性质和特性;*;*;2.形容词比较级的用法：;2). 句型：①the+比较级…,the+比较级… ：越…越… The more, the better.(越多越好) The farther away an object is from us, the smaller it looks;3. 形容词最高级的用法;二.副词;副词adv. 1. 什么是副词？ 修饰动词、形容词等的词就是副词。副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2. 副词在句子中的作用最重要的是作状语。;1．副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，在句中可以作状语或表语。 ①That was a very funny film. ②Please dont leave the room when I am away. ③Recently they had an accident. 注：可以用作表语的副词有：in，out，on，off，up，down，over，around。;2. 副词的位置 ①多数情况下副词放在动词之后，假如是及物动词，就放在宾语之后。 e.g. Kate sings well. The students did their homework carefully. ②修饰形容词、副词时，一般放在形容词或副词之前。 e.g. John’s handwriting is very good. It was snowing very heavily. ;③enough作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词之后。 I have enough money to buy the book. Hes tall enough to get the book down. ;;1). 副词原级用法;2). 副词比较级用法;常用副词辨析： 1) late, lately, later late “晚，迟到” lately “近来， 最近” later “后来，稍后” 2) hard/hardly hard “努力地，辛苦地” hardly “几乎不” eg: I can hardly see the words on the blackboard. As a Chinese, we should learn Chinese hard. ;3) too/either “也” too 用于肯定句，常放在句尾。 either 用于否定句，常放在句尾。 You are a student. I am a student, too. You dont know the matter.I dont know, either. 4) already/yet already 用于肯定句。 yet 用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 I have already finished my homework. Have you finished your homework yet? I havent had lunch yet. ;4) ago/before;练习;1. Spring is by far time to visit the island. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 2.—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. —Right. Thats what she likes to do ________. A. more B. less C. most D. least 3. —Peter looks sporty. —Yes. He is the ________ runner in my class. A. slower 　　　 　B. slowest C. faster D. fastest; 4. Would you like some co