范广宇二稿修改版明光市黄郢加油站火灾隐患评估研究.doc

安徽三联学院毕业论文 PAGE 19 本科毕业论文（设计、创作） 题 目： 明光市黄郢加油站火灾隐患评估研究 学生姓名： 范广宇 学号： 110108414 所在系院： 交通工程学院 专业： 安全工程专业 入学时间： 2011 年 9 月 导师姓名：彭飞 职称/学位：副教授 导师所在单位： 安徽三联学院 完成时间： 2015 年 5 月 安徽三联学院教务处 制 明光市黄郢加油站火灾隐患评估研究 摘要：加油站作为城市机动车辆的动力补给站，近几年，随着机动车不断增多，加油站的数量也出现了大规模的增长。为了方便给机动车加油，从而提高竞争力，新建加油站一般选择在城市交通便利的地方。加油站自身是属于危险化学品经营单位，经营的产品具有易挥发、易燃、易爆以及有毒等危险特性，还有一些加油站的设施达不到安全要求，设备的使用和维护不当、操作规程和安全管理制度不健全、员工业务素质不高等原因，使加油站火灾、爆炸等事故频繁发生，一旦出现事故，将会给人身财产、周边环境等带来巨大损失[1]。本论文主要采取定量分析和定性分析的方法，对安徽省明光市黄郢加油站进行火灾隐患的评估，发现黄郢加油站在总体设计、操作过程、现场管理等方面存在隐患，并针对上面的一系列隐患，提出相应的对策措施。 关键词:加油站；火灾隐患；安全评估；安全对策 MingGuang HuangYin Gas station fire hazard assessment study Abstract:Gas station as power supply City motor vehicle station, in recent years, with the increasing of motor vehicles, the number of gas station also appeared a massive growth. In order to facilitate the vehicle refueling, so as to improve the competitiveness of gas station, the general choice in city traffic convenient places new. Gas station itself belongs to dangerous chemicals business units, products with volatile, flammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous properties, there are some gas station facilities not up to the requirements for safety, equipment use and improper maintenance, operation procedure and safety management system is not perfect, staff quality is not high, the gas station fire, explosion and other accidents occur frequently, once the accident, personal property, the surrounding environment will bring huge losses to people [1]. This paper mainly adopts the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, evaluation of Anhui Province Huang Ying Mingguang City gas station fire, Huang Ying found gas station in the overall design, operation process, field management and other aspects of the existence of hidden dangers, and a series of problems above, put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Keywor