(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪--公开课件.ppt

Table Manners 餐桌礼仪 Place Setting餐桌摆设 Seating 座位 Napkin (1) 餐巾 Napkin (2) 餐巾 Utensils 餐具 Bread or Roll 面包 Drink 饮料 Wine 酒 Menu 菜单 Steak 牛扒 Sharing Food 分甘同味 Food you can’t swallow咽不下的食物 Don’t (1) 不要 Don’t (2) 不要 Bon Appetit Feel comfortable, relax 感到舒服, 轻从自在 Enjoy the meal 享受一顿美食 * * Culture, background, behaviors, cultivation 文化, 背景, 行为, 修养 Job interview is carried out during lunch 工作面试在午餐中进行 Plates 盘子 Utensils / Cutlery 餐具 Glasses 杯子 Napkin 餐巾 Pepper and salt shakers, bread basket, butter tray 胡椒瓶， 盐瓶， 面包篮， 黄油碟 Would you please pass the … 麻烦你传一下 … Name tag 姓名牌 Open the chair for the lady who sits on your right hand side 为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座 Sit on her left hand side 坐在她的左手边 Good posture 良好坐姿 Keep your hands on the lap 把手放在大腿上 Don’t touch anything if the host says “let’s say grace” 如果主人要祈祷， 低下头， 什么也不要做 Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap 打开餐巾， 对叠， 放在大腿上 Use the napkin to gently wipe your mouth. Don’t blow your nose into your napkin 餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。不可用来擦鼻子 Place the napkin on the arm/back of the chair if you need to be excused 如要离座, 把餐巾放在椅柄/背上 After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边 Knife, fork, spoon 刀, 叉, 勺儿 Work from outside in 由外到内 Resting – separate the knife and fork on the plate, blades facing in / prongs down 暂停进食 - 把刀和叉分开放在盘子上, 刀锋向内, 叉尖向下 Done – place the knife and fork paralleled on the plate – blades facing in / prongs up 用餐完毕 - 把刀和叉平衡放在盘子上, 刀锋向内, 叉尖向上 Break the bread with your fingers into small piece small enough for one bite, butter it 用手指把面包一小块的撕开来, 涂黄油 Do not butter the entire piece of bread at one time 不要把整块面包涂上黄油 Don’t start drinking the wine until the host says “cheer” 在主人家说 “举杯” 前, 不要喝酒 Hold the glass stem and sip 举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜 No bottoms up except drinking beer 除了喝啤酒, 一般都不会干杯 No drinking and eating at the same time 不要同时进食和喝饮料 Say “when” 何时够 Champagne – chilled 香槟 – 冰镇 White wine – chilled 白葡萄酒 – 冰镇 Seafood / Poultry 海鲜 / 家禽 Red wine – room tempera