新概念第二册lesson4课文详解及练习答案.docx

Lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting adj.令人兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的； excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到 / -ing: 令人感到 The news exciting. exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 I am excited. excite v. 激动 （这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到 ,, ） The news excited me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 对,, 感兴趣 The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣 receive v. 接受 , 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it. take 则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 ★ firm n. 商行 , 公司 company n. 公司 ★ different adj. 不同的 ① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与 from 连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ② adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 ★ abroad adv. 在国外（副词 , 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 【课文讲解】 1 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限 定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中， 或者另译为一句， 很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之 一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人 从来没有出过国。 2、He has been there for six months. one month ； two months 注意读音 I have arrived in Beijing. （ arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用） has been + in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years. 3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在,, 上班 / 任职，强调 work I am working for a school. work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班） I am working in the New Oriental school. work at 上班 She works