AIDS艾滋英语演讲教学文稿.ppt

PPT by sarow.jin;What is aids?; AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If you get infected with HIV, your body will try to fight the infection. 艾滋病是由一种叫做HIV病毒，人类免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身体会试图对抗感染。; People who have the HIV antibodies are called “HIV-Positive.“ 拥有了HIV抗体的人被称为“HIV阳性”。; Being HIV-positive, or having HIV disease, is not the same as having AIDS. Many people are HIV-positive but dont get sick for many years. 艾滋病毒呈阳性，或者具有HIV感染，是不同于有艾滋病。很多人是HIV阳性，但多年不会发病。; As HIV disease continues, it slowly wears down the immune system. Viruses, parasites and bacteria can make you very sick if your immune system is damaged. These are called “opportunistic infections. 由于HIV感染持续下去，慢慢地损伤免疫系统，如果免疫系统被损坏，那么病毒，寄生虫和细菌很容易使病情加重这些被称为“机会性感染”。;HOW DO YOU GET AIDS?;HIV is transmitted by three main routes: ;The most frequent mode of transmission of HIV is through sexual contact with an infected person. 艾滋病毒传播的最常见的方式是通过与感染者发生性接触。; The second most frequent mode of HIV transmission is via blood and blood products. United States intravenous drug users made up 12% of all new cases of HIV in 2009, and in some areas more than 80% of people who inject drugs are HIV positive. 艾滋病毒传播的第二个最常见的方式是通过血液和血液制品。美国静脉吸毒者组成的艾滋病新病例的12％，2009年，在某些领域超过80％的人谁注射毒品是艾滋病病毒阳性。;HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or through breast milk. This is the third most common way in which HIV is transmitted globally. 艾滋病病毒可以从母亲怀孕，分娩，或通过母乳时传染给孩子，这是在艾滋病毒传播全球第三大最常见的方式。;IS THERE A CURE FOR AIDS?;NO!!!!!;Prevention of HIV infection, primarily through safe sex and needle-exchange programs, is a key strategy to control the spread of the disease. 预防艾滋病毒感染，主要是通过安全的性行为和针头交换计划，是控制疾病的传播的关键策略。;About AIDS;The red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS. 红丝带是HIV阳性者和那些艾滋病患者团结的象征。;According to Ministry of Health statistics, as of the end of 2011, an estimated 780,000 people in China were living with HIV/AIDS.? 据卫生部统计，截至