英语被动语态58735.pptVIP

四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况: 一、 使役动词和感官动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. make sb. do see sb. do hear sb. do let sb. do watch sb. do be made to do be seen to do sb.be heard to do be let to do be watched to do 主动 被动 考点三含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (间接宾语) (直接宾语) An apple(物) was given___ the boy. The boy（人） was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present （物）was bought ____him. He（人） was bought a present. to for give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. sell sb. sth. make sb. sth. buy sb. sth. be given to sb. be passed to sb. be sold to sb. Sth be made for sb. be bought for sb. 主动 被动 【考点四】 look for look after take care of hand in laugh at speak to be looked for be looked after be taken care of be handed in be laughed at be spoken to 不要漏掉介词. Lily took care of the baby. The baby was taken care of by Lily. 主动 被动 小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时， 不能丢掉其中的__________。 介词或副词 历届中考试题小试身手 1 —What a nice garden! --It ____ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2The computers _____ to the village school as presents last month. A are given B given C were given D gave 3 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 ___ in Nanjing in 2016 . A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 4 .The letter is ___ in French. I cant read it. A writing B written C wrote D writes 5.–When ___this kind of computer_____? -Last yea