国际贸易实务英文讲义.ppt

国际贸易实务英文;Learning objectives;9.1 Commodity Inspection;9.1.1 Time and place of inspection ;9.1.1 Time and place of inspection;9.1.1 Time and place of inspection;9.1.2 Inspection Bodies;9.1.2 Inspection Bodies;9.1.3 Inspection Standard;9.1.4 Inspection Certificate;9.1.5 Inspection clause ;9.1.5 Inspection clause ;9.2 Disputes and Claims ;9.2.2 Claims ;9.2.3 Claim clause ;9.2.3 Claim clause ;9.2.3 Claim clause ;9.3 Force Majeure ;9.2.3 Claim clause ;9.3.1 Scope of Force Majeure Events ;9.3.1 Force Majeure Clause ;9.3.2 Consequences of Force Majeure Events ;9.4 Arbitration ;Difference between arbitration and mediation Arbitration Involving an impartial third party Like an less formal court, the arbitrator hears evidence and makes a decision The decision is final mediation Involving an impartial third party The mediator gives suggestions to the solution of disputes, but They do not reach a solution unless all sides agree.;Difference between arbitration and litigation the way to submit arbitration or litigation arbitration: submission to arbitration made on the agreement of both parties in advance litigation: submission to litigation made unilaterally by one of the parties the appointment of arbitrator or judge arbitration: appointed by the parties themselves and the third appointed by the arbitration institution litigation: appointed by the government;Difference between arbitration and litigation the effectiveness of an award or verdict arbitration: award is final and binding on both parties with no right given to revision before a law court litigation: verdict is not final, ie. If one party refuses, he can retain the right to appeal to a higher court Arbitration is simpler, less costly and time-consuming and more flexible, therefore is more favorable in dispute settlement. ;Applying for arbitration Application shall be made in written form the name address of the claimant and the claimee the arbitration agreement the facts of the disputes the claimants c