裕兴新概念第一册笔记(27-28).doc

Lesson 27　Mrs. Smiths living room 史密斯太太的客厅 语音－句子重音 一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。 代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 － How can I help you？ Ive hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户 armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户 ceiling n. 天棚 on the ceiling 在天棚上 floor n. 地板 on the floor 地板上 armchair n. 扶手椅 sofa n. 沙发 door n. 门 answer the door 去开门 answer the phone 接听电话 door bell 门铃 door mat 门垫 picture n. 图画 as pretty as a picture : very pretty get the picture : 了解情况 = understand 明白 wall n. 墙 on the wall 在墙上 walls have ears 隔墙有耳 bang ones head against a wall 做一些不可能的事情 Grammar ---- some /any 1. some 表示一些,通常用于肯定句中,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词. eg. There are some cigarettes in the box. 盒子里有几支香烟. There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯中有一些牛奶. some 也可用在疑问句中,表示期待肯定的回答. eg. Would you like some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗? Have you got some paper clips? 你有一些曲别针吗? (期待肯定的回答或知道对方有) 2. any 通常用在否定句中或疑问句中. eg. There are not any spoons in the cupboard. 橱柜中没有勺子. There is not any water in the glass. 玻璃杯中没有水. Are there any cigarettes on the fl