高中英语阅读之猜词技巧-公开课件（讲义）.ppt

英语高考阅读理解解题策略之 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出判断和推理； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 The word “address” in the second line probably means “______”. (2011 辽宁） The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”. (2011福建） By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all_______. (2011浙江） The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _______. (2011江西） 常见的猜测词义题设问方式 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…? (2011广东等) 2. We can learn from the underlined part… that… (06辽宁) 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph… refers to … (2011 湖南、福建等） 4. By saying…, the author means to say that… ( 2011 浙江) 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等） Useful strategies 猜词技巧 Strategy I: 真题演练： （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out 真题演练： “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西） What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase Strategy II: Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother，however，is quite humble and modest. A good boss can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的 …The homeless people may have become jobless and then been