初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题附解析.docxVIP

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down?下降；下落 come in 进来 come from?来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out?出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；?顺便来访 come true?(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实 cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back?返回 get down 下降 get on?上车 get off?下车 get over 克服 get up?起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away?走开;离开 go back?回去 go up?上升；增长 go out?出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over?仔细检查；复习 go through?通过 give短语 give away?赠送；分发 give back?还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in?投降，屈服 give out?发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发 give up?放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语 leave for 出发前往；动身去 leave behind 留下；遗留 leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave alone 不打扰；不理 look短语 look after 照顾；照看 look at?看 look around 环顾四周 look for?寻找；寻求 look into 调查 look out?当心 look over (仔细)检查 look through?浏览 look up?(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 look up to?钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look down upon?瞧不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 put短语 put away?把……收起来；储存……备用 put down?写下；放下 put off?推迟；拖延 put on?穿上；上演；增加 put out?扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出 put up 张贴；搭建 put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢 take短语 take away?拿走；带走 take down?取下；记下；拆卸 take in?吸入；吞入(体内) take out?取出 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take up?占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起 take care?当心；小心 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 take care of?照看；照顾 turn短语 turn down?调低；拒绝 turn up? 调高；出现 turn on?打开；接通 turn off 关闭；切断 ? turn out?结果是 turn in?上交 send 短语 send out 发出，发送，派遣 send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send in 寄去，递交 二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词 about短语 care about 关心；在意 hear about （=hear of ）听说 talk about?谈论；讨论； think about?考虑；认为 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 worry about?担心 at短语 point at 指向 look at 看（某人） throw at 投向；掷向 laugh at (sb.)?嘲笑（某人） knock at 敲 shout at（sb.)?对（某人）大喊 aim at 瞄准；旨在 away短语 get away?逃离 give away 赠送；分发 put away?把……收起来；储存……备用 run away?逃跑；跑掉 tak