高级词汇和较复杂结构的写作与训练-公开课件（讲义）.pptVIP

* * 一、使用高级词汇 词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分，就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。常用方法如下： 1．多实少虚 写作中多用specific words，少使用general words，多用蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如good指人时可用以下形容词替换：kind, honest, generous, selfless, brave, warm-hearted, sympathetic, honorable, humorous, smart, gentle等；good指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：great, fantastic, splendid, marvelous, excellent, wonderful, meaningful, enjoyable, nice等。以下句子中的形容词虽然都可以用good代替，但远不如原句出彩。 I hope everyone can have a time. He is a teacher. This is really a idea to go climbing Mount Hua this weekend. wonderful warm-hearted nice 2．短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. →I can no longer the way he speaks to us. He what I said in the class. →He what I said in the class. put up with didnt listen to turned a deaf ear to 3．弃旧取新 写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。 We all the same chance. →We all the same chance (opportunity)． We have homework to do at the weekend. →We have homework to do at the weekend. have possess a lot of endless 4．避免重复 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother watching football matches. likes enjoys Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also a library where the old playground used to be. →Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also a library where the old playground used to be. built set up 二、使用较复杂结构 1．在一篇文章中要适当地改变语法结构来增加文章表达 方式的多样性。 (1)改变时态和语态 The bell is ringing now. →There goes the bell! (2)使用名词性从句 It disappointed everybody that the player was badly injured in the first round. →The fact that the player was badly injured in the first round disappointed everybody. (3)使用较高级的状语从句 I wont believe what you say. →No matt