简单句五基本句型.ppt

五种基本句型都含有主语和谓语，其中谓语是一个句子的灵魂，也是判断句子属于简单句，并列句还是复合句的依据。 即 “一句一谓”原则 如果句子只有一个谓语，即可判断该句为简单句 如果句子中有两个或以上谓语，则句子属于并列句或复合句。 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种： 简单句， 并列句，复合句 e.g. 1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. -- 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列句 并列句 复合句 复合句 并列句和复合句的区别 复合句的主句和从句之间有从属关系，所谓从属关系即从句是主句的某个成分，所以复合句有定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从）。 而并列句中，由连接词（主要是or, but, and, so四大类，每类可分别延伸。）连接的两个句子是独立的，互不充当成分。 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种： 简单句， 并列句，复合句 e.g. 1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. -- 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列句 并列句 复合句 复合句 基本句型的扩展: e.g. We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。 made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. _________________ * 英语简单句五种基本句型 名词 Nouns(n.)：表示人或事物的名称。 形容词Adjectives(a.)：表示人或事物的特征，如：bad, beautiful 副词 Adverb(adv.)：修饰动词，形容词或其它副词，如：very, quickly 动词 Verb：(vi. vt.)：表示动作或状态如：study, be 代词 Pronoun(pron.)：代替名词，数词等，如：they, on