听力测验应考技巧与注意事项.PPT

* * * * * * * * * * * * 「歐洲語言學習、教學、評量共同參考架構」(Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment，簡稱CEFR) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Expeditious reading的重要性 在大學或研究所，學生與學者每周需處理數百頁的報告、文章、書籍，但在數百頁中，多數的內容與當下的工作無關 學生與學者常需將多份資料中的訊息加以整合、比較、與提出自己的見解 Search reading：專注在相關的資訊上，使人可以更有效率的達到學習目標。 * Part 1A 與1B段落標題配對 (文章圖) * Part 1A與1B 段落標題配對 例題 先花點時間讀各個headline. 搭配Headline H的段落，可能包含哪些關鍵字？ imperial： decree： monopoly： be created： royal, king , prince royal charter, grant company newly formed * Part 1A與1B 段落標題配對 例題 (The heading for the previous paragraph is E.) 21. ______ At the time of Hudsons expedition, France already possessed colonies in North America. To compete for the wealth of this unexplored continent, Britains King Charles II commissioned a further expedition, which returned to Hudson Bay in 1665 and established trading relations with Indians there. The expedition was financed by investors who included Charles cousin, Prince Rupert. Its success led the king to sign a Royal Charter in 1670 granting Rupert and his partners unlimited rights to nearly four million square kilometers of land adjoining Hudson Bay. Named Ruperts Land, the vast territory would be controlled solely by the newly formed Hudson’s Bay Company. * 應試要訣 增加字彙量，看懂heading與內文關鍵字，才能順利配對 了解expeditious reading不需每個字都讀 Chunking or reading in chunks，「組塊閱讀」 好的讀者通常不會逐詞閱讀，因為意義的形成是由多組字詞結合而成。若要提高閱讀理解能力與效率，我們需要將小單位轉換為較大的單位，把有相關意義的單詞結合為一個「組塊」(chunk)，並且試著理解前後組塊間的關係與連結。 * Part 1C * 每一題的重點字/詞在哪裡？ * * 應試要訣 先推敲出題目關鍵字可能會以何種面貌在文件裡出現，再開始掃描文章 * 例：33. Which historical attraction was constructed the earliest? ? 掃描各段，尋找跟時間有關係的字句。 Passage A：In Colonial Williamsburg, visitors can experience the sights and sounds of eighteenth-century America. Passage B：In the 1880s, large numbers of immigrants from central Japan began to settle on the countrys northernmost island of Hokkaido… Passage C：The history of the festival dates back to 1631, when the tow