新概念第二册第1 5课.ppt

直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 过去进行时 “I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时 She said she had been waiting for Jim. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.” 过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变: 2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” —— He always says that he is tired out. 2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变: 3. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如： He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you.” — He will say that he will try his best to help me. 2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much