小学英语过去式资料.docVIP

一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形， 如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 不规则动词过去式 词义 现在（原形） 过去 词义 现在（原形） 过去 是 am, is (be) was 允许，让 let let 是 are (be) were 躺 lie lay 成为 become became 制造 make made 开始 begin began 可以 may might 弯曲 bend bent 意味 mean meant 吹 blow blew 会见 meet met 买 buy bought 必须 must must 带来 bring brought 放置 put put 建造 build built 读 read read 燃烧 burn burnt/burned 骑、乘 ride rode 能 can could 跑 run ran 捕捉 catch caught 响、鸣 ring rang 选择 choose chose 上升 rise rose 来 come came 送、寄 send sent 切 cut cut 发光 shine shone 词义 现在（原形） 过去 词义 现在（原形） 过去 做 do, does did 闻 smell smelt 画 draw drew 站 stand stood 饮 drink drank 说 say said 挖 dig dug 看见 see saw 驾驶 drive drove 将 shall should 吃 eat ate 唱歌 sing sang 感觉 feel felt 坐下 sit sat 发现 find found 睡觉 sleep slept 飞 fly flew 说 speak spoke 忘记 forget forgot 度过 spend spent 掉下 fall fell 扫 sweep swept 得到 get got 刺、粘贴 stick stuck 给 give gave 游泳 swim swam 走 go went 拿、取 take took 成长 grow grew 教 teach taught 有 have, has had 告诉 tell told 词义 现在（原形） 过去 词义 现在（原形） 过去 听 hear heard 想 think thought 受伤 hurt hurt 投、掷 throw threw 保持 keep kept 穿 wear wore 知道 know knew 将、愿意 will would 学习 learn learned/learnt 写 write wrote