《广西白裤瑶葬礼音乐文化的民俗特征和艺术特点论文》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

PAGE 5 玉林师范学院本科生毕业论文 广西白裤瑶葬礼音乐文化的民俗特征和艺术特点 The Folk Culture and the Art Features of Guangxi Baikuyao Funeral Music 院 系 ××× 专 业 ××× 学 生 班 级 ×××× 姓 名 ×× 学 号 ×××××××× 指导教师单位 ××× 指导教师姓名 ×× 指导教师职称 教授 广西白裤瑶葬礼音乐文化的民俗特征和艺术特点 ××× 指导老师 ×× 摘要 白裤瑶是瑶族中的一个支系，被联合国科教文卫组织认定为民族文化保留最完整的一个民族，被称为人类文明的“活化石”。现今仅存三万多人，主要生活在广西河池南丹县的里湖、八圩两个乡及贵州荔波县。至今仍保留着原始的生活方式及独特的葬礼音乐文化。本文对白裤瑶的历史和现状进行了分析；笔者通过实地采风收集到关于白裤瑶葬礼音乐文化的材料并得知，白裤瑶是保留着砍牛祭习俗的民族，并对白裤瑶砍牛祭的产生、活动形式、内容和过程进行详细的描述；由于这个民族一直保持原始生活形态，导致他们的乐器发展得及为缓慢，以致葬礼音乐文化主要表现在它的铜鼓文化及祭鼓调上；关于白裤瑶葬礼音乐文化的保护与发展，笔者在前人的基础上，结合实际提出了自己的建议。 关键词:白裤瑶，葬礼音乐文化，民俗特征，艺术特点 The Folk Culture and the Art Features of Guangxi Baikuyao Funeral Music ××× Supervisor ×× Abstract Bai Kuyao is in Yao national minoritys collateral series, by United Nations Science and technology education Article Health Organization was recognized retains a most complete nationality for the national culture, is called the human culture “the living fossil”.Nowadays only saves more than 30,000 people, main life in Guangxi Hechi Nandan Countys in lake, eight dike two townships and Guizhou Libo County.Until now was still retaining the primitive life style and the unique funeral music culture.The this article dialogue trousers precious history and the present situation have carried on the analysis; The author through collects folk songs on the spot collects the funeral music culture material and knew about Bai Kuyao that, Bai Kuyao retains is chopping the cow to offer a sacrifice to the custom the nationality, and the dialogue trousers precious chop Niu Ji the production, the form of action, the content and the process carry on the detailed description; Because this nationality maintains the primitive life shape continuously, causes their musical instrument to develop and for slow, so that the funeral music culture mainly displays in its bronze drum culture and offers a sacrifice to the drum to move; About Bai Kuyao the funeral music culture protection and the development, th