高中英语语法_V+ing用法详解.ppt

Complete these sentences: 1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party. 3. I hate _________________(tell) lies! 4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer. * I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it. reading to come telling/to tell going to tell 3. 作表语 His job is teaching English. = teaching English is his job. She is washing the dishes. ≠ Washing the dishes is she. 动名词做表语 现在分词做表语 现在分词与动名词做表语的区别： 动名词做表语表示主语内容，主语表语可交换位置；现在分词做表语说明主语的性质，特征，主语和表语不可交换位置。 Practice： 1)Learning is my duty. 2)The news is encouraging. 动名词做表语 现在分词做表语 4. 作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. ( 短语后置） The girl singing on the stage is my sister. Compare The amusing play = the play that is amusing. The girl singing on the stage = The girl who is singing on the stage. 现在分词与动名词作定语的区别 现在分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词 ,说明其修饰名词的动作，性质或特征,它与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系，且可以转换成定语从句；动名词做定语说明被修饰名词的功能或用途，一般是单个动名词，放在被修饰名词之___，可以转换成for 短语，表示“供作...之用”。 前 前 a walking stick (a stick for walking) (a pool for swimming ) a sleeping boy a moving story _______________________ (a story that moves people) (a boy who is sleeping) a swimming pool ____________________ 动词 -ing 形式如果是短语，应放在所修饰的名词 ，相当于__________。 1. They are visitors coming from several countries. （=who come from several countries.） 2.Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. （=which offered me the job.） 3.The girl standing there is my classmate. （ =who stands there ） 4. The man speaking to the teacher is my father. 后 定语从句 (who is speaking to the teacher) Step 2. The boy who is coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine. Step 1. The boy is coming to dinner this evening