宾语补足语的基本用法.ppt

在英语语言中，一些及物动词后面除了跟宾语外，还需要有一个宾语补足语来对宾语进行补充说明，使其意义更加完整清楚。宾语与宾语补足语合起来称作复合宾语。 主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in. 加现在分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, smell, feel, keep, watch, leave, get, catch, imagine, like, start, remember, hate. 主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语） He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 这类动词主要有：make, keep, leave, feel, find, have, hear, watch, see 主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（作补语） We can let this go on. I saw Martin’s face go pale. 这类动词主要有：make, let, have, saw, hear, notice watch, fell, help 这类词变被动的时候后面要加to He was made to recite the whole poem. He was seen to fall. 6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如： When do you want it back? Why didn’t you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside. * * * * 宾语补足语 的用法　 英语的五个基本结构 S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语； O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语； C＝宾语补足语 1．S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 2．S 十 V(link) 十 P 句式： The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 3．S 十 V 十 O 句式 They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。 4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。 5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式 Good food keeps you healthy. I wish you to be happy. They named the boy Charlie． I saw her chatting with Nancy He watched the piano carried upstairs. Don’t leave me behind. 一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： 1、名词： We elected Smith our chairman. They named the city Leningrad. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。 这类动词后也可用先行词it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子后面去。 He felt is his duty to mention this to her. 2、形容词： He dyed her hair brown. I thought her so nice and sincere. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get,