中国村镇生活垃圾特性及处理现状-中国环境科学.pdf

中国环境科学 2018,38(11) ：4187~4197 China Environmental Science 中国村镇生活垃圾特性及处理现状 李 丹 1,陈冠益 1,2*马文超 1,段 宁 1,3* (1.天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350 ；2.西藏大学理学院,西藏 拉萨 850012)；3. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012 摘要：为了系统充分了解现阶段我国村镇生活垃圾特性、处理模式及方式,概述了全国各区域村镇生活垃圾特征,介绍了村镇生活垃圾的处理现状,包括 收运、分类回收、处理模式以及处置方式.以青岛农村地区为例,分析了垃圾产量主要相关因素影响程度大小,并预测了垃圾产量.可为各地村镇生活垃 圾的特性分析及处理方式选用提供一定的支撑. 关键词：村镇生活垃圾；产量组成；回收转运；处理现状 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)11-4187-11 1 1,2* 1 1,3* Characteristics and treatment status of rural solid waste in China. LI Dan , CHEN Guan-yi , MA Wen-chao , DUAN Ning (1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China ；2.School of Sciences, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China ；3.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(11)：4187~4197 Abstract ：In order to have a comprehensive acknowledgement of rural solid waste (RSW), including its characteristics, disposal modes and treatments in China recent years. This paper summarizes the characteristics of RSW generation in China, its components, and analyzes influencing factors in detail. Also the treatment of RSW was introduced, including its collection, transfer, disposal, and management. RSW in Qingdao City was taken as an example, giving a degree of influences effecting RSW generation and making a prediction of RSW there. Lastly, suggestions regarding the issues towards the treatment of RSW were proposed. Key words ：rural solid waste ；generation and components ；collection and transfer ；disposal status 近年来,我国村镇生活垃圾年产量已超一亿吨, 量影响程度的大小,为村镇生活垃圾的治理提供一 且逐年激 ,引发日益关切的环境污染问题[1].村镇 定的数据基础. 生活垃圾的堆积占用农业用地,危害生态环境与周 1 中国村镇生活垃圾的特征 边居民健康.