中考英语一轮复习----定语从句教学课件 .pptx

ReviewAttributive Clauses定义The teacher is very interesting.She teaches French.The teacher (who teaches French) is very interesting. 先行词 定语从句在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music)She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词(人) ↘引导词(who指代a girl)引导词:关系代词:who,whom,whose,that ,which (表人、表物,作主语或宾语)关系副词:when,where,why (表时间、地点、原因,作状语) (1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom 分点练习:① He is a boy(______ is confident.) (The boy is confident.) 主语 ② He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前) ③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that ②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom (2)whose的使用 I know the boy _______ bike is red. 名词 He loves the room _______ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose(3)先行词表物时,用that或whichthat与which的区别:that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为:everything,nothing,something, anything等不定代词时引导词用that 2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被all,every,no,some,any, little,much等修饰时 3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only,the very, the same,the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物 6. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 在there be 句型中 7. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which 当主句 以who或which开头时,为避免重复引导词用that . 注意: that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。只用which的情况: 1.This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物,且介词提前用whichThe school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which 对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yester