定语从句--完整版本.ppt

The man is Liuxiang.He ran fastest. Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest a boy， has a scar， face Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his face. Changzhou develop fast a city Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____. which /that develops fast. * The Attributive Clause 1 Barbara Shen The kinds of attribute(什么作定语): 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 修饰, 限定 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 形容词 物主代词 名词 介词短语 定语从句 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom. She is the girl who can speak English very well. The Attributive clause 1定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词/关联词 关系词 (在从句 中作句 子成分） 关系 代词 关系 副词 who/that/ whom(主/宾语） that /which（主/宾语） whose（定语） when（时间状语） where (地点状语） why（原因状语） { 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door. The woman who/that lives next door is ateacher. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. { The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him. Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him. I