西方中世纪翻译史.pptx

Hundred Years’Translation Movement of Arab In the Middle Ages;;Background;Causes;Period 1;House of Wisdom;The establishment of the Wisdom of House played an important role for the Arab world to assimilate civilization fruits of China，Greek，India,Persia Improving the development of science and technology ;Hunayn ibn Ish-aq;With a deep understanding of the original text,Hunayn’ translation is accurate ,and equipped with detailed notes . Created a number of corresponding Arabic medical, philosophical, animal, plant names and astronomical terms. made an admirable contribution to making Arabic the academic language of the middle ages;Achievements;Period 2;Two features of translation activities in Toledo;Translation Features In the 12th Century;Gerard of Cremona;Translation Features In the 13th Century;“The first [method], associated with Yuhanna Ibn al-Batr ??q and Ibn Na ?’ima al-Himsi, was highly literal and consisted of translating each Greek word with an equivalent Arabic word and, where none existed, borrowing the Greek word into Arabic. ”;“The second method, associated with Ibn Isha ?q and al-Jawahari, consisted of translating sense-for-sense, creating fluent target texts which conveyed the meaning of the original without distorting the target language. ”;Summary ;Reference