语言学辅音分类.pptVIP

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2019-11-03 发布于浙江
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语言学辅音分类.ppt

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By Class 6 Group 2 2.2.4.1 Classification of English consonants Definition of consonants: In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. Generally speaking,there are 24 consonants in English.But some people say there are 28.That is also right to some degree.The left 4 are [ts],[dz],[tr],[dr]. English consonants can be classified in 2 ways: One is in terms of manner of articulation（发音方法）; The other is in terms of place of articulation（发音部位）. Manner of articulation Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides 01 02 03 04 05 06 Manner of articulation Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides 01 02 03 04 05 06 Manner of articulation Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 When the obstruction created by the speech organs is total or complete, the sound produced with the obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a stop or a plosive. [p] [b],[t] [d],[k] [g] Manner of articulation 01 02 03 04 05 06 stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides Manner of articulation 01 02 03 04 05 06 Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides When the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage in the mouth so as to cause definite local friction at the point,the speech sound then is a fricative. [f][v][s][z][?][?][θ][e][h] Manner of articulation 01 02 03 04 05 06 Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides Manner of articulation 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Glides When the obstruction,complete at first,is released slowly with the friction resulting from partial obstrution(as in fricatives),the sounds are affricates. [t?] [d?] Manner of articulation Glides 01 02 03 04 05 06 Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals Manner of articulation 01 02 03 04 05 06 Stops