英式英语与美式英语区别.pptVIP

mericanBritish English 经贸三班 范唯 ifferences between D A Differences Grammar Reason Pronunciation Spelling Reason 17th century England→America Noah Webster（诺厄.韦伯斯特） Noah Webster诺厄.韦伯斯特 He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. Pronunciation Stress（重音） first-syllable stress in AmE second-syllable stress in BrE. laboratory[英]? la’boratory ?[美] ’laboratory ①以–ary和–ory和?–ate结尾的词， 英音重音 第二音节，美音 第一音节： donate ?[英]? do’nate ??[美]? ’donate ②大多数复合词英音中的重音放在后，美音放在前： [英]?beef?’steak???else’where?? [美]?’beefsteak???’elsewhere 反例: [英]?baseball?? [美]?base’ball BrE AmE Words /i?/ /?/ devolutionA2,B2, epochA2 /?/ /o?/ homosexualB2, produce /ɑ?/ /?/ banana, javaA2 /?/ /i/ leisureA2, medievalA2 /?/ /e?/ compatriot, patriotB2 /?/ /a?/ dynasty, privacyB2 /z/ /s/ diagnoseA2, erase /ɑ?/ /e?/ amenA2, tomato /??/ /?/ progress wroth /?/ /?/ accomplice, accomplish, /?/ /?/ ofA2, fromA2, wasA2, Single differences /??/ /?t/ Huguenot /??/ /a?/ MoscowA2 /??/ /u/ broochA2 /?/ /i/ pi(t)taB2 /i?/ /?/ beenB2 /i??/ /?t?/ nicheA2,B2 /j??/ /ju/ milieu /ju?/ /u/ barracuda, puma /??/ /?/ falconA2 /s/ /z/ asthma /?/ /sk/ scheduleB2 /t/ /θ/ AnthonyA2,B2 /ts/ /z/ piazzaA2 /?/ /u/ BuddhaA2 /?/ /?/ brusque, hummus /u?/ /a?/ routeA2 /u?/ /o?/ cantaloup(e) /?/ /o?/ covertA2,B2 /a?/ /i/ eitherA2,B2, neitherA2,B2, /i?/ /a?/ albino,migraine /?/ /?/ phenomenon /i?/ /e?/ theta, zeta /a?/ /?/ minorityA2,B2, primer /?/ /e?/ ateB2 /??z/ /us/ chanteuse, masseuse /e?/ /?/ patentA2,B2, comrade /?/ /?/ Amos, condom, /?/ /?/ AsiaB2, versionB2 /?/ /o?/ thorough, /?r/ /?/ sirupA2, squirrel /si?/ /?/ cassia, CassiusA2 /z/ /?/ Dionysius /zi?/ /?/ transientA2, nausea /ti?/ /?/ consortium /u?/ /ju/ couponA2, /e?/ /i/ deityA2,B2, Helene, /ju?/ /w/ iguana, jaguar /zi?/ /?/ Frasier, Parisian, /?/ /?/ twatB2 /?/ /?/ wrath /ɑ?/ /?t/ nougat /ɑ?/ /?r/ quarkA2,B2 /a?/ /u/ nousA2 /e/ /θ/ boothB2 /di?/ /d?i/ cordiality /d?/ /ɡd?/ sugge