管管管理理理控控控制制制论论论回回回顾顾顾、、、展展.pdf

29 11 Vol. 29 No. 11 2012 11 Control Theory Applications Nov. 2012 :2012 : (; , 710049) : , ; 8 : ; . . : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : T811 : A Managerial cybernetics: review, perspective and commentary WAN Bai-wu (Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security of Ministry of Education; Systems Engineering Institute, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710049, China) Abstract: This paper reviews the emergence and the academic status of managerial cybernetics, including its definition, basic ideas and methodologies; enumerates 8 most important approaches, i.e., the process improvement methods, the viable system model, the interactive planning, the system dynamics, the five disciplines, the requisite organization and quintave theory, the sociocracy theory, and the managerial cybernetics for integra. Brief descriptions and comments are given to each approach from the viewpoint of cybernetics. Finally, the analysis, discussion, comparison and forward-looking are presented. Key words: cybernetics; management science; adaptive system; planning; system thinking learning system; strata; democratic governance 1 (Introduction) . . () 1.1 (The emergence of the , ( managerial cybernetics) )( N 1948 ), : . . [2] . 1950 [3] . , , , . . , (firm theory) ; , , . 3: , [4] ;