浅谈张家界阳戏的艺术特色及演唱歌曲.docVIP

. . 浅谈张家界阳戏的艺术特色及演唱歌曲 摘 要 张家界阳戏是我国传统戏曲文化的一部分，是流行于张家界一带的地方小戏。 它经历了“二小”（小丑、小旦）、“三小”（小丑、小旦、小生）及多行当的形成、衍变和发展阶段，音乐上吸收当地的民歌、花灯、傩戏等音乐元素。本文从阳戏的生态环境、简史、传承谱系入手，对阳戏的旋法、唱腔和伴奏音乐等方面所表现出的独特艺术魅力进行阐述；希望能增加对阳戏的感性认识，为其传承和保护做一些基础性的工作，亦为笔者进一步研究打下基础。 关键词：中国传统音乐；地方小戏；张家界阳戏；阳戏乐队；金线吊葫芦 Exploring the Tea Song of Xinyang Abstract Zhangjiajieyangxi is a part of traditional Chinese opera,it is a playlet which is very popular in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajieyangxi is a drama evolved from t he folk songs and dances ,and it has went through many businesses’ transformative stages of formation, evolution and development, including the periods of Er xiao (clown, XiaoDan), San xiao (clown, XiaoDan, niche) and so on.Zhangjiajieyangxi absorbed different kinds of elements such as ballads, festival lanterns and NuoXi .Zhangjiajieyangxi plays an important role in Tujia culture arround Zhangjiajie. This thesis bases on the ecological environment, brief history, and inheriting lineage of Zhangjiajieyangxi . It is trying to analyze its raotary methods, tone, rhythm beats, singing and accompaniment music and so on, and elaborate its unique arts in cavity characteristics and singing voice skills. The author made a great number of interviews with experienced actors and troupes, and also described the current situation of Zhangjiajieyangxi truly and objectively. Therefore, the thesis aims at enhancing people’s perception of this unique art and doing some preparations for Zhangjiajieyangxi’s protection and succession, and also assisting further research. Key words：Chinese traditional music；Local opera；Yangxi orchestra； Zhangjiajieyangxi；Gold thread hanging gourd . 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 张家界阳戏的自然文化环境及发展 1 2 张家界阳戏的艺术特征及唱法 2 2.1 张家界阳戏的艺术特征 2 2.1.1 构造组成 2 2.1.2 旋律 2 2.1.3 表演特征 4 2.2张家界阳戏的唱法 7 2.2.1 真声唱法 7 2.2.2 假声唱法 7 2.2.3 金线吊葫芦 8 2.2.4 呼吸技巧9 3 关于张家