grammar 虚拟语气(1)资料.ppt

If he got up early tomorrow, he would be on time and wouldnt be blamed by the teacher 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年 If the God ________________________(give) me another chance，I_____________ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ (be)10,000 years! should/were to would tell had to would be 对将来的假想 一般过去时 were + 不定式 should + 动词原形 主句 should + 动词原形 would + 动词原形/ should + 动词原形 If 条件状语从句 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装 注意：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。 ★If I were you , I would accept his invitation. Were I you , I would accept his invitation. If I were bama’s daughther, I would be happy. Were I 冲向高考！ 近年来高考试题及模拟试题对上述知识点的考察 2014福建卷）.--- no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 【答案】A 【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。 （2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been G. should be D. was 【【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是条件状语从句的虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的情况。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句要使用“过去完成时had done”，主句要使用“情态动词+have done”。句义：如果Mr Dewey在场，他就会向那里的人提供保证。根据本句后面主句中的would have offered说明与过去事实相反，故从句中使用过去完成时。故B正确。 （2014年福州市高三适应性练习）34. — Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today. — Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance to visit the Microsoft company but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got 【【答案】A 我多希望有机会去微软公司看看，但没去成。 （2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）11. How I wish __ more when I was at university, which is too late now. A. I would learn. B. I would have learned C. I had learned D. I learned 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的wish的宾语从句的虚拟语气。如果宾语从句与现在事实相反，就使用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反就使用过去完成时；如果表示与将来事实相反，就使用过去将来时。根据