肠道菌群与人体代谢疾病精编版.ppt

Main Point: At least 67% of all patients with type 2 diabetes have cardio-renal risk factors. Notes: Complications Heart disease and stroke In 2004, heart disease was noted on 68% of diabetes-related death certificates among people aged 65 years or older In 2004, stroke was noted on 16% of diabetes-related death certificates among people aged 65 years or older Adults with diabetes have heart disease death rates about 2 to 4 times higher than adults without diabetes The risk for stroke is 2 to 4 times higher among people with diabetes High blood pressure In 2005-2008, of adults aged 20 years or older with self-reported diabetes, 67% had blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or used prescription medications for hypertension Kidney disease Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, accounting for 44% of new cases in 2008 In 2008, a total of 48,374 people with diabetes began treatment for end-stage kidney disease in the United States In 2008, a total of?202,290 people with end-stage kidney disease due to diabetes were living on chronic dialysis or with a kidney transplant in the United States Reference: American Diabetes Association. Diabetes statistics: Data from the 2011 national diabetes fact sheet. Available at: /diabetes-basics/diabetes-statistics/?loc=DropDownDB-stats. Accessed 15 October 2013. * Main Point: At least 67% of all patients with type 2 diabetes have cardio-renal risk factors. Notes: Complications Heart disease and stroke In 2004, heart disease was noted on 68% of diabetes-related death certificates among people aged 65 years or older In 2004, stroke was noted on 16% of diabetes-related death certificates among people aged 65 years or older Adults with diabetes have heart disease death rates about 2 to 4 times higher than adults without diabetes The risk for stroke is 2 to 4 times higher among people with diabetes High blood pressure In 2005-2008, of adults aged 20 years or older with self-reported diabetes, 67% had blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or us