英语答题技巧讲解.ppt

阅读理解答题技巧 微博@高中学习资料库 * 1.阅读理解题的题型： 故事性文章 应用文 科普文章 * 解题步骤四步: 1、扫描题干，划出关键词 * 2、通读全文，抓住中心 1）通读全文a．首段原则：文章的第一段逐字读明白，可以反复和回读b．首末句原则：其余各段的段首、段尾句要细读，其他各句保持正常阅读 2）抓住中心a． what`s the main idea of the passage? * 3、仔细审题，返回原文（定位）关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选是大写字母、数字等，其次是表示时间、地点、人物的词 .During the Second World War, it was difficult to travel by plane, because the seats were needed for important government officials and any officers. .Mr. Brown worked for the government during the war and he was doing very secret work. Nobody was allowed to know how important he was except very few people. One day he had to fly to London to give a talk to a few top people there, but an important army officer came to the airport at the last minute. Mr. Brown’s seat was given to him, so he was not able to fly to the city to give his talk. It was not until he reached the city that the important officer discovered that the man whose seat he had taken was the one whose talk he had flown to hear. 49. Mr. Brown was _____________. A. an army officer B. a secret worker C. a government official D. a public speaker * 推断题 1.解推断题应注意： (1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。 * 推断题的常见形式： (1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. (2) From the text we know that ______. (3) The story implies that ______. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______. (5) The writers attitude toward…is ______.  * 解推断题最主要的方法:根据词义关系推断具体细节。 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplan