关系运作制度化的过程分析.PDF

2002 4 ＊ ———华东地区A 县乡镇政府机构改革的 个案研究 王　　　波 　　Abstract:There have been many studies about GUAN X I , all of them treat GUAN X I as an informal factor in organizations.Through investigating the governmental organization reform of Chinese villages and towns inA County of East China, however, we found that the operation of GUAN XI has been institutionalized in the local authority organization.In this process, the popular words in the local government create a situation that makes GUAN X I able to operate freely.The operation of GUAN X I connects with the work of local government and develops a rule in the governmental organization.We also found that the local government operated GUAN XI to gain the benefitsfrom the whole organization in the country.While the government orga- nized the whole process of GUAN XI s operation, the operation of GUAN XI has been devel- oped into an institution of the governmental work. 　 ① , 。, 、、、 。, , 。, 。, 。A , 。 A , 14 , ,。2000 000 ,。A , A , 。 ,。: , ;,。 ,、;, 、。, 。 ,A 2000 、 ＊　, 。 ①　、。 55 ,20011 ,20013、4 , 。,, ,A 。 , 。 ,。“” (, 1985);(, 1988); ;、 (,2000:18)。, 。 : (1995:25-34);, (2000:4-75); ,(199 :4-73);·(Oi)、(Walder) “”, ;(David Wank),“”(, 1999:2 - 42);, ,, (, 1998);(Lin) ,、、, (, 1999:2 -42);, 、 , , (199 :20-30);(M. Yang), , (,2000:17)。 ,, 。, 。 , 。 A , 。 2001 7 8 ,。 A ,,。 ,30 , A (、、C ),A ,, 。、,、。 , ,,。 ,,。 、:——— ,, 。 5 。, 、、、, , 。, , “”(,2000:17)。 ,A ,。 , , 。 A ,B 。, 。B ,、 , 、、、、; ,,, , ; ,。 。, , B 。, , 。 ,, 。。、, 。 , , 。 ,。, , 。。, B 。, B 。 , 。,B ,。