中国长臂猿科动物的分类和保护现状.pdf

兽类学报,2012,32 (3):248 - 258 Acta Theriologica Sinica 中国长臂猿科动物的分类和保护现状 范朋飞 (大理学院东喜马拉雅资源与环境研究所,大理 671000 ) 摘要:根据必威体育精装版的长臂猿科分类系统和近年来开展的多次长臂猿调查,本文对我国长臂猿科的分类和保护进行 了全面的回顾和综述,将为以后中国长臂猿的研究和保护提供基础资料。长臂猿科 (Hylobatidae) 分为4 个属 (Nomascus,Symphalangus,Hylobates, Hoolock ) 17 个种,其中我国分布有 3 属 6 种: 西黑冠长臂猿 (N concolor)、东黑冠长臂猿 (N nasutus)、海南长臂猿 (N hainanus)、北白颊长臂猿 (N leucogenys)、东白眉 长臂猿 (Hoolock leuconedys ) 和白掌长臂猿 (Hylobates lar)。长臂猿曾经广泛分布于我国大部分地区,受栖息地 丧失、退化和猎杀等因素的影响, 目前长臂猿仅分布于云南、广西和海南等地。我国长臂猿的保护形势十分严 峻, 白掌长臂猿和北白颊长臂猿可能已经从中国消失;东黑冠长臂猿和海南长臂猿的数量都不足30 只,接近灭 绝边缘;东白眉长臂猿的数量不足200 只;即使是数量最多的西黑冠长臂猿,其数量也仅有 1 000 至 1 300 只。 严格执法、意识教育、科普宣传、长期的科学研究将有利于我国的长臂猿保护。 关键词:长臂猿;分类;数量;保护;中国 中图分类号:Q959 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2012 )03 - 0248 - 11 Taxonomy and conservation status of gibbons in China FAN Pengfei (Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research,Dali University,Dali 671000,China) Abstract :This paper reviews the taxonomy and conservation status of gibbons (Hylobatidae)and provides basic and com- prehensive data for future conservation and research of gibbons in China. Based on the latest taxonomy of gibbons,4 gene- ra and 17 species are recognized. Of these,6 species in 3 genera (Nomascus concolor, N nasutus, N hainanus, N leucogenys,Hoolock leuconedys,Hylobates lar )are distributed in China. Gibbons once were widely distributed in Chi- na,but are now restricted in Yunnan,Guangxi and Hainan because of habitat loss and degradation,and hunting. Con- servation of gibbons in China is an urgent problem H lar and N leucogenys might have disappeared from China ;the popu- lations of N nasutus,N hainanus are less than 30 individuals;the populations of H leuconedys is less than 200 individu- als;and as for