中国大豆研发体系现状研究.pdf

中国农业科学 2009,42(11):3852-3862 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.11.012 中国大豆研发体系现状研究 彭 卓 （中国农业科学院科技管理局，北京 100081 ） 摘要：【目的】分析中国大豆研发体系现状，研究体系设置的合理性以及存在问题。【方法】采用专家研讨会、 问卷调研、实地访问和案例调查相结合的方法，经过专家座谈、预调研、正式调研、电话回访、实地访谈、补充 调研等过程，将获得的大样本数据与统计资料相结合进行规范的统计和分析研究。【结果】中国的大豆研发体系由 大豆研究体系和大豆产业技术研发体系组成。中国的四级大豆研究体系主体是由国家级12个、省级 76个、地（市） 级50个、县级和其它类型（公司、协会）46个，共184家研究机构组成。中国已初步建成的大豆技术研发体系， 是以国家农业部、科学技术部、发展和改革委员会、各省级政府为主，其中农业部投入最大，建立的机构最完备。 【结论】实际运行过程中，形成了政府主导，逐步多元化投资大豆研发的局面，大豆育种研发一直是经费投入最 多的领域。 关键词：大豆；研发体系；中国；调研 Study on the Soybean Research and Development System in China PENG Zhuo (The Department of Science and Technology Management, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081) Abstract: 【Objective 】 In order to study the rationality and existing problems in China’s soybean research and development (RD) system, an in-depth analysis on the soybean RD system in China was made. 【Method 】 By employing the methods of charrette, questionnaire, field survey and case study, through monographic study, pilot survey, formal survey, telephone interview, interview and supplementary survey, the obtained large sample data and the related public statistical data were analyzed in this paper. 【Result 】 The analysis shows that China has built an integrated soybean RD system, which including research system and industrial technology development system. The soybean research system in China includes 184 institutes at four administrative levels: 12 at national level, 76 at provincial level, 50 at prefectural level, 46 at county level or owned by companies, associations. The soybean in