英语国家概况-谢福之.pptxVIP

A Guide to English-Speaking Countries;Chapter 6 Literature;CONTENT;;1.1 General Knowledge;1.1 General Knowledge ;1.2 The Old English Period;1.3 The Middle English Period;;;Blank verse is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. In English, the meter most commonly used with blank verse has been iambic pentameter 。 　　无韵诗是诗歌的一种，特点是有整齐的格律，却没有韵脚（即句尾不押韵）。英语中，无韵诗最常用的格律是抑扬格五音步（因此无韵诗又被称为无韵五节拍诗）。每行用五个长短格音步――十个音节组成，每首行数不拘，不压韵。 不押韵的诗称无韵诗或白体诗。 ? 应用 多用在戏剧和叙事诗中。莎士比亚的戏剧和弥尔顿的Paradise Lost 都是用无韵诗写成的。 押韵的诗叫rhymed verse。无韵诗不同于自由诗。无韵诗虽不押韵，但是有固定节奏，以扬抑格五音步最常见。自由诗节奏不固定，如同白话。 　　Free verse is a form of poetry which refrains from meter patterns, rhyme, or any other musical pattern. 　　自由诗是一种不受格律、韵脚或其他音乐节拍约束的诗歌形式。 ;2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);The Globe Theatre, where dramatist William Shakespeare saw his plays performed 400 years ago, has been rebuilt near its original location on the south bank of the Thames River in London, England. ;;2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616);Hamlet;Othello;King Lear;Macbeth;MERCHANT VENICE;;;3.1 Historical Background ;3.2 Representatives;;3.1 Historical Background ;3.2.2 Alexander Pope;3.1 Historical Background ;3.2.3 Jonathan Swift;3.2.4 Daniel Defoe;3.1 Historical Background ;;4.1 Pioneers of Romantic Poets ;4.1 Pioneers of Romantic Poets ;4.2 The Major “Second Generation” of Romantic Poets;4.2 The Major “Second Generation” of Romantic Poets;4.2 The Major “Second Generation” of Romantic Poets;;5.1 Critical Realism;5.2 Representatives;5.2.1 Charles Dickens;5.2.1 Charles Dickens;5.2.1 Charles Dickens;5.2.1 Charles Dickens;5.2.2 Jane Austen;5.2.3 Bronte勃朗特 Sisters;5.2.4 George Eliot乔治·艾略特 ;5.2.4 George Eliot乔治·艾略特;5.2.5 Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代;Neo-Romanticism an