北京理工大学2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学外语测试试题参考解析.docVIP

北京理工大学2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题参考答案 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1.C2. B3. D4. D5. A6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A Section B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B Section C 16. negotiations 17. in the dispute 18. pension 19. rediscovered 20. riding Part = 2 \* ROMAN II Reading Comprehension Passage One: 21-25:CDBAC Passage Two: 26-30: ABDBB Passage Three:31-35: AADDD Passage Four: 36-40: C〇BAB Part = 3 \* ROMAN III Translation A. 我们不能因为种族和肤色的不同而犯错误。我们不能因为性别的不同、年龄的长幼而去犯错误。我们不能因为我们愿意犯错误而犯了选择或判断的错误。是人都会犯错误。我们犯错误，做出错误判断和做愚蠢的事情，这些都不过是因为我们属于人类一分子。我们不能躲避，不能文过饰非。当我们承认了我们的错误和过失并敢于面对自己的缺点时，没有人会拿错误来指责我们。 我们首先要对自己负责。我们可以帮助别人。我们也能援助别人。我们不能使我们为别人做的事或别人为我们做的事显得比我们为自己做的事更重要。当我们发现在我们的生活中有些什么事情，或有些什么人是我们不愿看到的时候，我们必须鼓起勇气和力量去制止这些人和事。这样做，我们就对得起自己了。 B. A few years ago, I got to know a young Chinese, who was very clever but highly self-willed. He was eager to go to USA for college education but failed to get admitted by the famous university, one of the IVY League schools he applied. Nevertheless, he was lucky enough to receive the scholarship for Literature and Art of a less scaled and less famouse university among the well-educated Americans. Moreover, the university is rarely known in China. In spite of this, all the American who knew his situation were feeling happy for him. But the young man himself was worried and confused.for the schools ranked behind and was not known among his classmates. And in turn cooler congratulations were rendered him from his classmates. But did his “success”equal failure? Should he have stayed in Beijing and have gone to the top university that had admitted him? He was still hesitating when time was up he had to leave. And he even showed regret to his friends. This was a typical case how the order of the school fameness or popularity hurt young people. However, it was impossible for young people to decide what university should be his last choice because everyone of them has his or her own criteria. Even if all of them may share the same particular