教学用-定语从句课件（高一必看）.ppt

鼠标移过白色方框右下角时跳到“关系代词用法” * Attributive Clause The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called… structure: antecedent + (先行词) relative pron. (as sub. or obj.) relative adv. (as adverbial) (that / which / who(m) / whose) (when / where / why) Language study Relative pronouns Talking about people Do you know the man who / that came to see Xiao Yang this morning. Talking about things I couldn’t find the book which / that I bought yesterday. whose Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? He is a man who / whom / that we should all learn from. The table which / that you just saw is made of plastics. I’ve never been to the room whose windows are broken. Language study who/ whom/ that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。 E.g. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作宾语） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which the互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose （of which the） cover is green. 关系代词that 的用法 a） 引导非限定性定语从句时 e.g. The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. （wrong） b） 介词后不能用 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 1）关系代词不用that的情况 2.关系代词只能用that的情况 ４．先行词既有人又有物时 。 他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. ５．主句是以who或which开头的疑问句 在那里说话的人是谁? Who is the man that is speaking over there? ６．先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 这正是我在找的枪。 This is the very gun that I am looking for. ７．先行词在从句中做表语时 他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。 He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago. ８．在there be 句型中，如先行词指物，用that,而不用which. There are many books that were written by him in my home. There is a house that has beautiful windows. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。 e.g. July and August are the months when the weather is hot. (时间状语) She’s going home where she