四位一体风险评估法V1.0.pptVIP

A foreman and 2 crew were manually loading this canter truck with 6 m long 6” plastic pipe joints.一名领班带着两名操作工正打算徒手把这些塑料管全部装上这部卡车。这些塑料管长6米，直径6英寸。 To gain space every joint was filled with three 2 inch pipes. This made each section quite heavy: approximately 140 lbs..为了节省空间，每根6英寸的粗管子里又塞进3根2英寸的细管子。这样一来，管子变得非常重：大约每根粗管子重140磅… 练习 2 7 Would you conduct a simple Risk Assessment for what seems to be a simple and routine task ???? 你会对这项看起来很简单而又常规的任务做一次四位一体风险评估法吗???? The real questions is: 而真正的问题在于： 练习 2 7 How would you do this?你们打算怎么做？ Would you just start and see how it goes?你们打算就这么开始干活，做到哪儿算哪儿？Would you think about it first?还是先想想怎么做？ Would you discuss your plan with the team?你会跟你的小组成员讨论你的计划吗？ What could be the possible hazards/risk?有哪些可能的危险/风险？What could go wrong?什么可能出事？ What if?如果真出事，怎么办？ How would you ensure all team members understand the hazards and the controls?你有什么办法确保小组所有成员都知道任务的危险和控制措施？ Discuss with your team:小组讨论：Your task is to load these pipes. A simple job! Isn’t it ???你们的任务是把这些管子装上车。任务很简单！不是吗??? 练习 2 7 In your groups, do a simple risk assessment on the risks associated with the loading of the pipe onto the truck 每个小组，针对这个往卡车上装载管子的任务，做一个四位一体风险评估法。 练习 2 7 The foreman was standing in the truck directing his 2 crew. 7 joints had been loaded.The crew were adding no 8 from the back of the truck.What could go wrong here ??领班站在卡车上指挥两名操作工。车上已经装了7根管子。操作工正要把第8根管子从卡车的后面装上去。这里会出什么事？？ 练习 2 7 The pipes were forced apart. The last joint pushed the foreman back. He fell to the ground. The pipe also. The stopper was too low!!No one had thought about this hazard.管子被挤到边上。最靠边的管子把领班往后顶。他从卡车上跌落。管子也掉下车。挡管子用的挡板太低！！谁也没有想到这个危险。 Too Low !!太低 Tooclosetotheedge!! 太靠边 练习 2 7 He fell flat on his back. His helmet came off. 他平躺着摔倒在地，安全帽也掉了。His head probably hit a stone. 他的头部可能撞到了石头。He died on the spot from the head-injury. 由于头部受伤，他当场死亡。 练习 2 7 Now that you know what happened, why did it?现在你已经清楚发生了什么。为什么会发生呢？What were the basic errors made by these